Classical Civilisation Essay Example for Free

Old style Civilisation Essay How much would we be able to remake the royal residence civilisation of Mycenae? What does the proof inform us concerning their general public and how they lived? This Golden Age, kept alive by Homers verse, recounts to the account of a propelled society during a period in history decorated by riches and legends, accepted to have been around 1450 to 1100 BC. Gathering the restricted proof uncovers the craftsmanship and design of the Mycenaean World. The remaining parts of the royal residences show proof of a rich civilisation. The later Greeks alluded to this period as a Golden Age when men were greater and more grounded than they are currently (Homers Iliad). This is an intriguing time celebrated with legends and triumph, which just about three millenniums later, despite everything catches the interest of such a large number of. The proof used to recreate this period is sketchy. There are archeological discovers, which incorporate the destinations and the ancient rarities. It is hard to make precise inferences from these because of their age. At that point there are scholarly sources, for example, Homers Iliad and Odyssey. The issue with utilizing these sources is that numerous individuals accept that Homer lived around 700BC, which implies the tales he advises will have been extraordinarily adjusted to his period. Furthermore, others contend that there is little proof demonstrating that the books are not simply anecdotal. Engineering and development demonstrates riches and culture. Progressively impacted by Crete, the Mycenaeans started to fabricate royal residences of their own. At first they demonstrated them on Minoan engineering. This infers they cruised over the ocean. Later they started to create enormous fortresses. Castles were worked all through Hellas. The most acclaimed Greek castle of the Mycenaean time frame was found at Mycenae, the city of the amazing Agamemnon who was anax of the undertaking against Troy. Others were found in Pylos, Thebes, Athens and Iolkos. They were intelligently developed and had similar highlights, which demonstrates there was a connection between them. They were clearly not segregated from each other. One may expect Mycenae was the principle castle and conceivably had a crude framework interfacing it to the next sites. The focal point of the royal residence was an ordered patio called a megaron (figure 1). A seat would have likewise been found on one side. This infers they had a King who held a significant job in the public arena. The principal floor seemed to have been utilized for capacity and the subsequent floor was the place the ladies lived. The materials used to develop these structures incorporate stone squares, mud block, holding wood and mortar, which demonstrates the Mycenaeans were a clever, sorted out society. Their structure strategy is known as corbelling, where each progressive line of stones in a divider is spread farther than the past one beneath it. The royal residence of Pylos was the only one not to be strengthened by immense dividers, one of the primary highlights of Mycenaean royal residences. There were three kinds of fortresses: polygonal (different molded squares flawlessly fitted together), ashlar (squared squares conveniently fitted Cyclopean dividers 2 The Lions Gate  together) lastly the well known cyclopean dividers (colossal, unpredictable stones yielding huge dividers) called so in light of the fact that they were enormous to such an extent that it was accepted just a Cyclops could have assembled them (figure 3). The dividers at the royal residence of Mycenae, where The Lions Gate was revealed in 1841, are 1100 meters in length, securing the ruling intensity of the Peloponnese (figure 4). These monstrous barriers additionally show that the Mycenaeans wanted to shield themselves from outside dangers. Houses were worked underneath the fortification, which infers a nearby network. They were commonly independent homes with a kitchen, special stepped area and hearth. Their furniture was differed and every now and again incorporated a mortar seat, tables, foot-stoles and even baths. Their homes seem to have been comfortable. More secluded homes were likewise revealed in the slopes (for example Mouriatada, on the west coast). The developments were littler and didn't utilize such great stone work however included a megaron and private houses. One may derive from this that riches crested in and around the castles. Water supplies were a similarly significant development to guarantee endurance and prosperity. The royal residence of Athens had a well, worked inside the dividers, making it available, regardless of whether they were undermined by a siege. The reservoir worked at Mycenae toward the finish of the thirteenth century, broadened underground past the dividers, making it progressively defenseless (figure 5). The Mycenaeans gained from the Minoans, in creates, in proficient association and recorded as a hard copy. This is closed from the comparable design, tablets and stoneware found. The influx of royal residence obliterations on Crete around 1450 and the possible fall of Knossos around1375 denoted the beginning of the most thriving period for the Mycenaeans. New stoneware shapes and styles started. They created three took care of containers, kraters (huge dishes) and kylikes (flagons with long stems). Foundations were being painted red or dark instead of light, matt tones. Structures showed up progressively regular, similar to the Minoan craftsmanship. They started to utilize flower decorations. Next, the Mycenaean Age received geometric examples and unique structures on its ceramics. They made stirrup containers, one more sign of Minoan impact. As the civilisation arrived at its tallness, so did the workmanship. Containers were mass-created for trade just as for use on the primary land. Proof of articles from a far distance were found at the Palace of Knossos, in Crete, which gives indications of gigantic riches, most likely because of the situation of the island, the go across street of the Mediterranean in around 1400 BC. The Mycenaeans were similarly as acceptable tradesmen as the Minoans. Their earthenware was found in Sicily, Rhodes, Cyprus, Italy, Asia Minor, Northern Syria and Miletus, which recommends they were acceptable mariners and exchanged with the east Mediterranean and Europe. In certain spots their impact appears to be solid to such an extent that one could believe that they had changeless fortresses there, what we may look at today as a colonization. Nonetheless, they couldn't enter Asia Minor due to the Hittites, portrayed as a solid, problematic civilisation.

The Life And Poetry Of William Buttler Yeats Essays - Abbey Theatre

The Life And Poetry Of William Buttler Yeats Essays - Abbey Theater The Life And Poetry Of William Buttler Yeats On June 13 1865 William Butler Yeats was conceived in Dublin Ireland. From the beginning Yeats had imaginative impacts, because of the way that his dad Jack Butler Yeats was a prominent Irish painter. He had no proper training until he was eleven, around then he began at the Godolphin Grammar School in Hammer*censored*h England and later he took a crack at Erasmus Smith High School in Dublin. All through his tutoring he was viewed as baffling understudy, his examinations were conflicting, he was inclined to fantasizing, and poor at sports. In 1884 Yeats discovered his way to the Metropolitan School for the Arts, here he met an artist by the name of George Russell. Yeats and Russell sheared similar dreams, dreams, and the eagerness for them. Russell and Yeats before long established the Dublin Hermetic Society to direct mysterious examinations. They advanced their thought that whatever extraordinary writers had asserted in there best minutes was the closest we could go to a legitimate religion and that their folklore and their spirits of wind and water were nevertheless strict truth. This started Yeatss enthusiasm for the investigation of the mysterious. After his involvement with the hermetic culture he joined the Rosicrucians, Madam H.P. Blavavtskys Theosophical Society, and MacGregors Mathers Order of the Dawn. Yeats counseled mystics as often as possible and occupied with the custom of conjuring the Irish Gods. The mysterious research Yeats made was obvious in his verse. The mysterious was a wellspring of pictures to use in his sonnets, and evedence of this is in the entirety of his works. In1885 Yeats met John OLeary an Irish Nationalist and Fenian pioneer. OLeary assumed a huge job on getting Yeatss his work initially distributed in The Dublin University Review and guiding Yeatss focus toward local Irish hotspots for motivation. The impact of OLeary made Yeats take up the Irish journalists cause. Britain was attempting to pulverize all Irish writing trying to anglicize Ireland through a restriction on the Gaelic language. OLearys patriotism and resistance to brutality dazzled numerous individuals including Yeats. These perspectives helped shape political perspectives that Yeats would hold for an incredible remainder. In 1889Yeats met Maude Gonne, a lady he adored pathetically for an amazing remainder. Yeats requested that Gonne wed him ordinarily yet she generally turned him down. Gonne was an Irish loyalist and a motivation to Yeats. Yeats every now and again went with here to political conventions despite the fact that he for the most part couldn't help contradicting her radical strategies. Their relationship experienced a great deal including Gonnes fleeting marrige to John McBride. The majority of Yeatss verse is routed to her. Yeats connected her with Helen of Troy, whose eccentricity prompted the devastation of a human progress. In 1986 Yeats became companions with Lady Isabella Augusta Gregory, a patriot dramatist. Together Yeats and Lady Gregory served to establish the Abbey Theater. As the chief and screenwriter Yeats assisted with transforming it into a main dramatic organization of the world and a focal point of the Irish Renaissance. Close to the Turn of the century Yeats battled to desert his old style of composing, as of now his composing turned out to be less magical and emblematic and it became more clear. Yeats in the long run got hitched in 1917, at 52 years old. His significant other was Georgie Hyde-Lees, while on their special night she found that she had mediumistic capacities. Through programmed composing she could speak with a visionary domain. In Yeatss later years he turned out to be increasingly engaged with governmental issues. From 1922 1928 he was a congressperson for the Irish Free State. In 1923 Yeats got the Nobel Prize for writing, and passed on January 18 1939 in Roquebrune France. Yeats was covered in Sligo Ireland. A Drunken Mans Praise of Sobriety Come wash around my really punk Also, keep me moving still That I may remain a calm man Despite the fact that I drank my fill. Balance is a gem That I do much love, What's more, consequently continue moving In spite of the fact that alcoholics untruth and wheeze. O mind your feet, O mind your feet Continue moving like a wave, What's more, under each artist A dead man in his grave. No ups no downs, my Pretty, A mermaid not a punk; An alcoholic is a dead man And every single dead man are tanked. This is a melodious sonnet, which Yeats

Early Action versus Regular Action

Early Action versus Regular Action *Update as of 2015: Early action is available to both domestic and international students. Each time we write a blog entry we have to pick a label for it. This label helps sort our entries into the different categories you see at the top of the site. I decided this afternoon that I wanted to write about Early Action and Regular Action (EA and RA) since wed been getting a lot of questions lately. Lo and behold, while looking for a category, I noticed that one of my options was Early Action Versus Regular Action which happened to be the exact title of my post. Hm, go figure, I guess thats the label I should pick. Ive also tagged this as QA because Id like to answer your questions. My goal is for this to be the one-stop-shop for all EA questions you may have, lets see if I can do this. What is Early Action? According to this admissions site: If you have taken all the required standardized tests on or by the November test date and postmark all of the application materials by November 1, you may ask that we review your application and notify you of admission by mid-December. Can anybody apply EA? Almost. Only domestic students can apply early. International students need to apply RA. The reasoning behind this is that the international applicant competition is so intense that it really is important to read all of those applications at the same time and compare them side by side. Why would I apply early? There are a lot of motivations people have for applying early. Some people do it because MIT is their number one choice college and they are really anxious to fill out the application, get it sent in, and find out if they made it in. Others feel that applying early is a great way to show the admissions office that youre willing to take the extra effort to get everything done early and apply, thereby proving you want to go there more than anywhere else and they should let you in. Some apply early to help space out their applications, getting the MIT application done early so they can focus on other applications later. Besides due dates, is there a difference between the EA application and the RA application? No, the application for early action is exactly the same as the application for regular action. The application will be coming out near the end of July. Is there an advantage to applying early? No, not really. Other than the fact that if you are deferred you get a second chance, there isnt an advantage to applying early. If anything it could hurt you because youve got a bunch of kids that likely have MIT as their first choice and all of them are probably quite brilliant. EA applicants are more self-selective, but youll never get in early if you dont apply, so go for it! So, this is Early Decision, right? Wrong. Early Decision, different than Early Action, is not offered at MIT. Schools that have Early Decision programs require enrollment upon early acceptance. MIT, with its EA program, doesnt require you to enroll if you are accepted. You have until May, just like all of the RA people, to decide whether you want to come or not. Again, there is no obligation to attend if you are accepted early, you just have more time to decide if you want to attend. Can I apply to more than one school early? It varies from school to school. Oftentimes youll only be able to apply to one school early decision so if youre applying early decision somewhere it will be against their policy to apply to MIT early as well. However, several schools offering early action will allow you to apply to multiple schools. For example, you can apply to both CalTech and MIT under their EA programs with no problems. Do I still have to pay the application fee? Yes. What about financial aid? Does this affect it at all? Nope. Your financial aid stuff is all figured out at the same time as everybody else, no worries. What are the possible outcomes from EA? You can either be accepted, deferred, or not admitted from EA. Accepted means that you officially have a spot at MIT if you want it and you have to choose whether to attend or not by May 1st. Not admitted means that, unfortunately, you wont be attending MIT. You cannot reapply for RA after having been denied EA. Deferred means that your application is kept and re-reviewed for RA. The admissions office feels that you were a strong enough candidate to avoid non-admission so they throw you in the pool of RA applicants. During the RA round your application is treated exactly the same as the RA applicants, essentially giving you another chance at admission. Many people who are deferred choose to send in additional letters of recommendation (really, only send in one-ish, and make sure it contributes something NEW to your application, not same old same old), write letters to the admissions office keeping them updated with important updates in their lives (again, maybe only one-ish of these letters), and generally doing anything they can to get more comfortable with MIT. Dont go and perform a tap-dance routine for admissions. While youll get polite applause, theyll laugh at you once you leave. Seriously, theyre human, and youll look ridiculous, so dont go insane otherwise youll get talked about over coffee. Getting deferred is NOT a polite rejection. Many many many people are deferred and get in later, MIT cant afford to accept everybody EA so they accept more RA. While only 30% of the final class may be accepted EA, more than 30% of the class is made up of EA applicants. What happens if I get in early? In a word, awesomeness. Results are published online so you could, if youre like me, go online and check to see if you were admitted (then proceed to spend the day flipping out). If youre the more self-controlled type you could wait for the the official letter in the mail. Im sorry, did I say letter? I meant TUBE! EA admitted students (just EA, sorry RA, more incentive to apply early) get a tube in the mail that congratulates them on their acceptance. Inside the tube is the acceptance letter, the acceptance certificate, a poster, a coupon to The Coop, confetti, and other neat goodies. MIT is awesome and is one of the only (if not the only) colleges that gives early admitted students a tube instead of just a big envelope. Funnily enough, Newsweek just discovered this phenomenon and is frantically trying to get pictures of the tube for their Kaplan College Guide so EA admits everywhere are scrambling to get high res pictures of their tubes submitted. Keep on clicking everybody, theyre due tonight! After you get your tube a bunch of new stuff appears on your myMIT account (go sign up for a myMIT account right now) including a very addicting guestbook that all of the admitted students get to sign. This helps you meet your future classmates before youve even hit campus. I spent way too many hours looking at this guestbook. Over the coming months you will receive nice holiday cards and phone calls from MIT wishing you well and making you feel special. Plus, and this is a big plus, your college search is potentially over even before your other applications are due. Let me tell you, this is VERY nice. Great, Im convinced, when is everything due? October 20 Last day to contact your interviewer and set up an interview November 1 Last day to have an interview November 1 Postmark deadline for Early Action application November Last month to take standardized tests for Early Action application Mid-December Early Action applicants notified of admission decision February 15 Receipt deadline for all Financial Aid materials April 1 All applicants notified of financial aid package May 1 Postmark deadline for enrollment decision of accepted students (Early Action and Regular Action) Snively, thank you so much for all of this useful information about early action. I will refer to it often and will thank whatever deity (or deities or lack thereof) I believe in everyday because you published this post. Is there anything I can do for you in return? Anything at all, baked goods, music, my firstborn child? Tell you what, you keep the firstborn child. If you feel so inclined, I would gladly accept the following: a) Any type of baked good b) Techno music c) A shoulder massage d) A black Spider Spud e) A rare, retired, mint-condition, Ben Jones autographed business card I have more questions! Thats ok, either ask in the comments or e-mail me at snively [at] mit [dot] edu and Ill update this post with answers. I like turtles Alright, youre a great. . . zombie.

Leadership Styles, Preferences, And Traits - 1339 Words

My time attending Southwestern College has provided me an abundance of knowledge on leadership styles, preferences, and traits. The knowledge I have gained has served to make me a better leader in my organization. My definition of leadership has changed as well. My definition of a leader is one who maintains a positive outlook and possesses great skills at inspiring people to action even when the outcome may seem unachievable. Leaders need to have the ability to adapt to ever changing situations. Gone are the days of the one size fits all leadership. Leaders need to understand the situation and adapt accordingly to ensure impacts to the team are minimized. One function of a quality manager is leading projects. My first artifact is from my Project Management course. The Project Management course put in perspective the qualities needed to be an effective leader. Throughout my military career I have been a part of many large projects and I would have liked to have had this kno wledge to use in many of my past projects. This artifact details the characteristics and skills needed to be regarded as a good project manager. Additionally, understanding the challenges associated with being a project manager provides me the capability to effectively lead a project team. This artifact also highlights that leaders need to have a clear vision, strategic planning abilities, effective communication, team building skills, and coping and technological skills. The properShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding The Learning Style Of The Target Academic Audience1310 Words   |  6 Pagesreadily available with respect to leadership styles, but the resources available significantly diminish once personality traits and learning styles are introduced, and they become scant once the concept of athletics is further introduced. Therein lies the knowledge gap that this research project will begin to fill. In order to build the academic basis for this research, the literature has been p resented in sections, beginning with learning styles and personality traits, continuing with testing and surveyRead MoreThe Current Incidents Of Poor Leadership Within The Health Service Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesessay aims to define and analyse the leadership within the context of the NHS and specifically in the nursing profession. Further, this assignment will highlight some of the current incidents of poor leadership within the Health service. It will then briefly discuss some of the leadership theories whilst exploring my own leadership style along with rationale. SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats) analysis will be conducted to identify my leadership potential, which will be included inRead MoreThe Theories Of Leadership Styles1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhen developing a template to assess which leadership styles are best suited to mitigate the effects of a decline in financial compensation, it is imperative to understand leadership theory. One of the first pioneers in leadership theory was Kurt Lewin. Kurt Lewin (1890–1947), was a prominent figure in psychology in his generation. He provided a solid foundation to the teachings of organizational development. In many circles he was known as the father of organizational development. He was best knownRead MoreLeadership Model Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is leadership? Leadership is the behaviour of an individual when he is directing the activities of a group towards a shared goal. (Hemphill and Coons, 1957, p.7) A leader is interpreted as someone who sets direction in an effort and influences people to follow that direction. How they set that direction and influence people depends on a variety of factors. To really comprehend the territory of leadership, one should briefly scan some of the major theories, notice various styles of leadershipRead MoreLeadership Theories Of The Nhs Leadership Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pageson the personal SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunit y and Threats) analysis, to examine my leadership potential. It will define leadership within context of the NHS leadership as well as highlight some of the current incidents relate to poor leadership. Additionally, it will briefly discuss some of the relevant leadership theories that can be applied to nursing practice whilst exploring my own leadership style. 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Laissez-faire is often characterised by:Read MoreWeek 7 Leadership Paper1424 Words   |  6 Pages Synthesis Paper: Leadership RES -811 April 22, 2015 Leadership Paper This paper will create a dialogue concerning the following articles and synthesis them to generate a discussion of the common themes that run throughout them, as well as understanding the conclusion of all three articles when taken as one entity. Article 1: Fearless Dominance and the U.S. Presidency: Implications of PsychopathicPersonality Traits for Successful and Unsuccessful Political Leadership by S.O. Lilienfeld, IRead MoreThe Leadership Of The Organizational Leadership786 Words   |  4 PagesThe organizational leadership drivers have been historically and predominantly filled with male leaders. Determined factors, however fictitious, in writing, as well as perceived by organizational Chief Executive Officers (CEOs), Chief Financial Officers (CFOs), shareholders, Owners, and employees, female leaders were viewed through the stereotypical categories that included limitations. Moreover, gender discriminating society professes the positions for men and women would not be compensated equally

The Power of Music Essay - 2579 Words

The Power of Music Everyone knows the story of the Piped Piper of Hamelin. He had the ability to hypnotize people with his flute by playing the most enchanting music. But hes just myth, right? No one has the power to charm people with music. Well, youd be surprised. Throughout history, music has always been recognized for its calming and almost hypnotic effects on the human mind, and for its ability to rouse and inspire the spirit. Only recently has science uncovered the truth about music. Researchers have long suspected that music affects the brain in the most profound ways, and now they finally have evidence to back up that theory. Such an interesting topic definitely deserves further exploration. Come with me on this†¦show more content†¦Musics calming effects can extend to children as well, as directors at Young Imaginations have seen for themselves. Young Imaginations is a private arts agency that provides music programs for 30 California schools. Executive director Marianne L ocke speaks of their findings: When we play traditional Japanese and Chinese music or other slow pieces and pair them with movements, such as yoga and Tai Chi, the children become calmer and more able to focus their attention. (Cassidy 48) Following up on this observation, the organization is setting up an independent study to determine if children are calmer and perform better on certain learning tasks when exposed to slower and calmer pieces of music. In a separate and totally unrelated study, Harvard researcher Jerome Kagan reported a very interesting finding. If you present an interesting visual stimulus to a baby, it becomes aroused and begins to move its arms and legs, Kagan noted. [However,] if you play some music that interests them, they do the opposite - they quiet down. There is a very different psychological reaction to sound. (Knox A6) Musics affect on children have only recently been documented and published. 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Patients using musical therapy benefit in many ways such as helping in dealing with emotions, improvingRead MorePower Of Music1058 Words   |  5 PagesNever Underestimate the Power of Music Each year, the junior class at Bayside Academy embarks on a trip to Pine Mountain, Kentucky, with one rule rising above all others; NO cell phones. Once the school year starts, planning begins for the Junior class trip, with the emphasis of the trip focused on promoting camaraderie and creating a closeness between classmates. Needless to say, I didn’t share excitement in planning the trip, as I detested the thought of being without my phone for five days. TheRead MorePower Of Music1185 Words   |  5 PagesNever Underestimate the Power of Music Wait, what; no phone, no Instagram, no social media? What teenager wants to attend a class trip with no access to the social world they have grown dependent on? Each year, the junior class at Bayside Academy embarks on a trip to Pine Mountain, Kentucky, with one rule rising above all others; NO cell phones. Once the school year starts, planning begins for the Junior class trip, with the emphasis of the trip focused on promoting camaraderie and creating a closenessRead MoreThe Healing Power Of Music1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe Healing Power of Music The Alzheimer’s Foundation of America, defines Alzheimer’s as being the most common form of dementia, occurring in 60% to 80% of people suffering from symptoms of dementia (Clair Tomaino, 2016). The foundation also states that it is an irreversible disease that progresses over time, destroying cognitive functions such as: memory, learning, and language skills. Furthermore it may alter behaviors and mood, cause disorientation, as well as agitation (Clair TomainoRead MoreThe True Power Of Music1181 Words   |  5 PagesMusic is an important factor to the life of every human. 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Those viewing the profession through rose-tinted lenses are seemingly trapped between fantasy and reality unable to escape, evident within the dialogues, â€Å"I can’t go back, I can’t do this anymore†, â€Å"I just don’t see a way out of this, I can’t stay here†. There was a noticeable decrease in volume of the ambient music and thus emphasizing the actors’ voices

Essay on Factors Leading to The Collapse of Past Societies

At present day, our worldwide civilization of the human race continues to surpass many achievements of other past societies. Everyday, new technological advances are being achieved and the population is growing faster than it ever previously has. We must look back at past civilizations and analyze them to understand what is in store for us in the future. In the pursuit of progress, human societies create problems they do not have the resources or political motivation to solve, for fear of short term losses in status or quality of life, which prevents further advancements and sometimes leads to collapse.1 Three factors that have enabled past civilizations to fall into progress traps and ultimately contributed to the collapse of those†¦show more content†¦Collectively, it is not hard to imagine each city-state setting themselves up for failure due to their competitive nature. Competition for power and an increasing need for prosperity lead to Copan’s collapse, and ultim ately the Classic Maya civilization as a whole. Secondly, the Roman civilization had a number of social disputes, which contributed to its collapse. Among those, political instability emerged as the root cause for its downfall.2 â€Å"One of the revealing ironies of Rome’s history is that the city-state’s native democracy withered as its empire grew.† (Wright, 90). The assassination of Julius Caesar fueled existing conflicts further. Self-proclaimed emperors after Caesar’s death and the overall political imbalance of the weakening empire lead to war, invasion and trade disruption. These disturbances created a ripple effect that lead to massive amounts of crime, increased cases of disease, and widespread famine. Without the social conflicts regarding political relations, the Roman Empire may not have fallen as extensively. Thirdly, social conflicts in China marked the end of the Ch’in dynasty in 206 B.C. Hungary peasants rebelled against their oppr essive leaders. Revolting peasants dug into an emperors tomb, stole weapons from his Terracotta army, and used them to overthrow the existing emperors at the time. Although initially viewed as a positive event, the overthrowing of their own leaders proved to have a devastatingShow MoreRelatedThe Implications of Water Pollution1513 Words   |  7 Pagestransporting goods. All of which help sustain a societys stability. In Jared Diamonds book, Collapse, he reveals similarities and differences in past failed societies and determines that societies that have failed or will fail, do so because of a combination of factors. These factors include environmental damage, climate change, hostile neighbors, friendly trade partners, and primarily, how the societies respond to their problems (Diamond p.11). Applying water pollution, to Diamonds proposed,Read MoreWhat Is The Value, If Any, Of Studying History?877 Words   |  4 Pagesmistakes of the past. Indeed, Edmund Burke stated as early as 1790 that â€Å"In history, a great volume is unrolled for our instruction, drawing the materials of future wisdom from the past errors and infirmities of mankind.1 However, in this essay I will show that this is not necessarily the case, and will argue instead that the value of history is that it allows us to frame our present in the context of the past, and therefore better understand ourselves as a species and as a society. To illustrateRead MoreThe Effects Of Colony Collapse Disorder ( Ccd ) And Other Factors That Are Causing The Bee Population978 Words   |  4 Pagesthe effects of Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD) and other factors that are causing the bee population to decrease. INTRODUCTION I. Honeybees and their pollination contribute $17 billion a year to the United States’ economy. II. 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Kelley et al set out to understand how these effects were the product of vulnerability and hazard severityRead MoreArchaeological Interpretations : Archaeology Eastern Mesoamerica1888 Words   |  8 PagesArchaeology Eastern Mesoamerica The Mysterious Collapse Mayan civilization began long before Christopher Columbus, â€Å" founded the new world†, The Mayan civilization persisted for more than 1,000 years, That is over twice as long as America, just think that a society formed by people some see as primitive expanded into a thriving society which lasted over 1,000 years. This also means that in 1,000 years there were factors slowly leading to the Mayans demise. Archaeologists and other scientistsRead MoreEssay on The Dismantling of the Berlin Wall1052 Words   |  5 Pages1989 was a very important year for Europe and the world. Leading up to this time, many countries were involved in the Cold War, a time of military and political tension between western and eastern powers. People were glum, economies were weak, and political competition was at its peak. But this was the year the Berlin Wall was opened; this year ultimately led to the ending of the Cold War (Erlanger). On November 9, 1989, the Berlin Wall was ordered to be taken do wn. Within a year, West Germany andRead MoreFall of Authoritarian Regimes1204 Words   |  5 Pagesfall of the Russian regime. All in the hopes of proving the inability of both regimes to maintain the current system of political co-optation , leading to the downfall of each regime. With the growing percentage of college graduates, the C.C.P. is struggling to incorporate a large percentage of college graduates. Thus creating an increasing portion of society that is well educated, and dangerously frustrated:politically and socially. The number of college graduates in China continues to grow at anRead MoreEssay on The Soviet Union and the Legacy of Communist Rule1733 Words   |  7 Pagesended tsardom, the events leading up to August 1991 took place in rapid succession, with both spontaneity and, to some degree, retrospective inevitability. To understand the demise of Soviet Union is to understand the communist party-state system itself. Although the particular happenings of the Gorbachev years undoubtedly accelerated its ruin, there existed fundamental flaws within the Soviet system that would be had been proven ultimately fatal. The USSR became a past chapter of history becauseRead MoreConsideration Of The Limits On Growth1607 Words   |  7 Pages The Limits to Growth There is evidence to support the Limits to Growth conclusion that our planet could face an â€Å"overshoot and collapse† scenario in the not so distant future. 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Sex And Church Essay Example For Students

Sex And Church Essay A major misconception that many people have is what they think the churchsopinion is on sexual intercourse. Most people believe that the church thinks sexis a sinful act that should only be done in privacy for procreation reason andshould never be discussed about in public. This belief though is incorrectbecause the church since the beginning of time has believed that sex is a Godgiven gift. Recently a problem though has occurred in which people have beenarrested for either promoting sexual intercourse or participating in the act. Two recent court cases that have dealt with the concept of sex being unmoral isGriswold versus Connecticut and Bowers versus Hardwick. Both of these casesbrought up new questions about whether different kinds of sex are moral or not. The first case was Griswold versus Connecticut. This case was about EstelleGriswold who opened a birth control clinic in 1961 in Connecticut. This clinicwas made with the belief that they would soon be caught breaking one of the manyConnecticut sex laws. Three days after it opened Griswold was arrested aftergiving birth control to a married couple. The other case was Bowers versusHardwick. This case involved a man named Michael Hardwick who was caught by apolice officer having anal sex with another man in his own home. There is law inGeorgia that states that anal sex is illegal so Hardwick was immediatelyarrested. Whether or not the Church would agree with these court cases is adifficult question to answer. The churches opinion on sex has changed throughouthistory. In the begin the Church believed that sex should only occur if amarried couple wishes to have a child but the modern church has a new opinion. The modern church believes sex should be for pleasure not just procreation aslong though as the couple having sex is loyal to each other. The modern churchagrees with people having sex as long as the two people are in love with eachother. This means that the church would agree with Griswold versus Connecticutbecause the birth control was given to a married couple. If two people aremarried that means they care for each other and it is not just meaningless sex. If the birth control was given to people who did not care about each other thenthe Church would disagree. In the Bowers versus Hardwick case one questionwould have to be asked before the church could makes its discussion. Thequestion would be whether or not Hardwick and the man he was having sex withwere in love. If the men did care about each other then by the teachings of themodern church the sex would be allowed. Even though the Church does not agreewith homosexuality it would have to disagree with arresting of this young man.

Popular Self

America has witnessed an ever increasing popularity in the use of self-help books especially by those with psychological disorders. Psychiatrists have also resorted to the use of bibliotherapy treatment besides their usual therapy sessions. Bibliotherapy can be defined as the use of various self-help books in the treatment of physical or psychological disorders (Redding, 2008). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Popular Self-Help Books for Psychotic Disorders: Usefulness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper seeks to summarize the contents of the article by Richard E. Redding, ‘Popular Self-Help Books for Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma: How Scientifically Grounded and Useful Are They?’ It will highlight the results, implications of the findings, and the recommendations for authors as well as the consumers of self-help books. Researchers have tried to explain why the use of self-help books has be en increasing since the 19th century through the 20th century especially in the United States of America. Several self-help books dealing with various mental disorders have flooded the market due to the high demand (Redding, 2008). They are used mainly as self-administered treatment, hence providing a cost-effective alternative for professionally offered therapy. The persons with psychiatric disorders find it easier to implement a self-help program rather than the professionally administered treatment since it is free from shame and stigmatization (Redding, 2008). However, the diverse and popular use of this approach has been faced with skepticism concerning their usefulness and effectiveness. Those against the use of bibliotherapy cite their reasons which included; the difficulty in the administration of self-help techniques, the side effects of self-help efforts, and the unknown effectiveness of self-help books since there has not been any empirical test on them. On the contrar y, those for the use of self-help books argue that the method is cost-effective, reaches a large number of people, can also help in the maximization of individuality through the reduction of over-reliance on professional treatment, and can as well serve both educative and preventive functions (Redding, 2008). In this article, psychological experts assessed the scientific grounding and importance of bibliotherapy by using 50 currently popular self-help books. The books have been designed for the treatment of anxiety, depression, and or trauma. Well laid out methods of measurements were employed by the experts in the study. Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The raters in the study were well versed with the disorders under investigation since they all hold doctoral degrees in their respective fields. This ensured effective collection of data from the participants. Credible results were obtained on internal consistencies of rating scales, characteristics of books used, individual book ratings, overall book ratings, relationships among subscales, and finally, the comparison of scores on book characteristics (Redding, 2008). It was found that there is a strong positive correlation between various rating subscales. Half of the books were noted to prepare readers for setbacks and negative feedback, while 42% of the self-help books were considered reasonably useful (Redding, 2008). Other outcomes were also analyzed. However, it is significant to note that the books with the highest overall ratings were those with cognitive behavioral approaches, followed by those written by mental health professionals, authors with doctoral degrees, and those books focusing on specific psychological disorders. The above findings imply that bibliotherapy can be very useful for several mental disorders. The study reveal that a number of self-help books have a scientific grounding an d readily available to the lay readers. However, the challenge in the findings is that psychological disorders can be multidimensional and hence contrast the ratings found from the study which show high ratings for books dealing with specific, isolated problems (Redding, 2008). Moreover, most of the self-help books used in the study have not been tested for their effectiveness. In general, the findings from the study in this article provide a guide for the authors when it comes to writing effective self-help books. The findings also offer useful lessons for consumers and practitioners as far as selecting self-help books are concerned. According to the article, a number of limitations were inherent in the study. These includes; the research items reflected the opinions of the researchers which may be subject to controversy, the lack of the possibility of generalizing the findings due to limited number of self-help books as well as the disorders investigated, the lay readers’ reading habits and their influence on the effectiveness of the books were not factored in, and finally, the self-help books were not evaluated on their effectiveness (Redding, 2008). The essay has attempted to summarize the article by focusing on the results from the study and their implications, the lessons for the authors and consumers of self-help books, and finally by mentioning the limitations of the entire research.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Popular Self-Help Books for Psychotic Disorders: Usefulness specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reference Redding, R. E. Popular Self-Help Books for Anxiety, Depression, and Trauma: How Scientifically Grounded and Useful Are They? Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 2008, vol. 39 (5), 537-545. This essay on Popular Self-Help Books for Psychotic Disorders: Usefulness was written and submitted by user Alaya Parks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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Ozone issue Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ozone issue - Research Paper Example The depletion of the ozone layer is changing the pattern of life and survival on earth. There have been changes in the atmospheric condition due to the loss of ozone on a large scale and hence causing catastrophic disasters as well. ‘A second catastrophic view of the effect of ozone loss depended on the resultant increase in the UV radiation reaching the earth’s surface.’ (Parson, 2003, p.24) The existence of ozone is essential for shielding the earth’s surface from high energy UV rays for the living beings to survive on earth as well as under the ocean. In the 1960’s Berkner and Marshall based their observations too on this fact that during some ancient times the earth’s shift to an oxygen atmosphere forming an ozone layer thick enough to screen surface UV was necessary to let life on earth including that under ocean survive (Parson, 2003, p.24) It is evident that the existence of ozone would to a large extent determine life as well as affect the ecosystem in various ways sometimes even leading to serious diseases like skin cancer. If one follows the proverb, â€Å"Prevention is better than cure†, then he can realize the true significance of the existence of ozone layer and how it is good or bad for life on earth. In the earlier paragraph, a very serious threat which might be caused due to lack of sufficient ozone has been unmasked. In other words, as ozone prevents the harmful UV rays from bringing unwanted effects on life on the earth, it can be understood as to what might lead to a disease like skin cancer –â€Å"Ozone depletion means more UV from the sun gets to the ground, leading to more cases of skin cancer, cataracts, and other health problems† (Tabin, 2008, p.143). Besides, ozone protects the earth’s surface by absorbing the harmful UV rays emitting from the sun thereby facilitating life on the planet. If looked from a very far distant location, the earth actually looks like a beauti ful blue sphere, which accounts due to the greenery surrounding the earth, and the vegetation as well as forests which again are seats of the vibrant flowers and eventually indebted to the existence of ozone layer. (Tabin, 2008, p.39) Investigating into the factors causing reduction in ozone, it would be paradoxical to state that human beings play the role of disturbing the ozone layer by unknowingly emitting chemicals that bring unwanted changes in the layer thereby disrupting the delicate balance established by nature. (Tabin, 2008, p.40) During winter, the polar night zone or the zone in South Pole where a stream of air swirls, receives little or no light from the sun, which allows nitric acid and water to form ice crystal’s clouds called polar stratospheric clouds. Apart from this, â€Å"chlorine and bromine containing chemicals can lead to a significant depletion of stratospheric ozone† (Sinha, 1998, p.8). Chlorine gas is produced in the ozone layer as a result of the chemical reaction of the surfaces of the ice crystals, which begins to accumulate in winter releasing chlorine atoms during spring with the sunshine, finally reducing the amount of ozone, which again creates the ozone hole. J. Hampson also performed several experiments, and found out hydrogen compounds produced from water vapor are capable of destroying ozone on a rapid basis. However, the deadliest ‘enemy’ to attack ozone layer seems to be the invention of chlorofluorocarbons

The Economic Value of Sports on National Development Research Paper

The Economic Value of Sports on National Development - Research Paper Example The chapter provides a brief scrutiny of various researches done by many researchers regarding the positive economic impact of different types of sports in the USA. Then the chapter illustrates the associated economic development of the places influenced by this major sporting event. Findings propounded that there was an accelerated growth encountered in the regional private sector, sports development, and tourism sector and so on. They also saw the establishment of several craft villages and small businesses which enriched the cultural development of the places. Apart from that, great prospects for future development were also chalked out as a spillover effect of this mega sporting event (Jordan et al, 2011, pp. 25-41). Journal article summary - The Economics of Sports Facilities and Their Communities From the period of 1950s, the main sources of stadium building for the privately owned professional teams have been the taxpayers. The team owners, as well as the associated technical personnel, have claimed that the effects of these professional games are the major enhancer of the local economic activities. But the scenario which is revealed in this paper through diverse economic logic, as well as evidences, show opposite consequences with respect to the above stated concept. It has been found that with respect to professional games, there has been a neutral effect towards the local economic development. Various reasons like substitution effects, multiplier effect and so on has been conjectured for explaining the notion. The support of public for the stadia is carried on by the demand driven by the image of the community. But the owners of the team apply a scarce supply to the improvement of the image. With this type of behavior, they fetch a significant amount of monopoly rents from the taxpayers. The paper directs towards the implementation of reforms which will be able to disperse the monopoly operations of the sports leagues when they enter into negotiation with the host communities for their teams (Siegfried & Zimbalist, 2000). Synthesis The book chapter and the journal article can be synthesized to form some concrete ideas about the economic value of the sports which leads to the national development. Both pieces of literature deal with the economic value creation in a nation. Both studies concentrate on the development of regional as well as local areas with the incorporation of the sports infrastructure development. A very general concept is that today huge money flows with sports which is one of the prime sources of entertainment and includes a strong sense of nationalism and incorporates hardcore business perspectives. The main area of deviance between the two works is that they try to reach the same point but by applying different research outlook. The research elements of the journal article pose a much stronger logical base structure by applying a complimentary theory to reach the aim that sport really adds to the economic dev elopment of the nation. Various economic factors come into the forefront while discussing the impact of sports on development which needs to be thoroughly testified with suitable data. The findings of the paper incorporate economic theories and show that the investments get attracted as well as implemented. But they also point out that it is an internal process of the sports management of the

Analysing and Applying Business Process Reengineering

Analysing and Applying Business Process Reengineering In the first part of this assignment the meaning of business process reengineering (BPR) is analysed. In more details, it is outlined how business processes might be reengineered to improve company or organizational performance. The themes covered are: The importance of BPR in organizations The objectives of implementing BPR The specific techniques that can be used (like process mapping) The required training The possible problems in implementation (like resistance) As about the second part, a critical evaluation is made concerning the statement of McCabe (2004: 851): BPR does not challenge hierarchical authority, but instead attempts to reconfigure authority and power relations so as to obscure them through the language of consensus. In this section of the assignment it is critically evaluated the proposition that BPR in fact does very little to question the fundamental tenets of hierarchical control and in several important respects simply reinforces them. ANALYSIS OF PART 1. The term of BPR Today the business world is characterized by unpredictable changes, under the global competition and the customers demands. To be successful in such an environment, a firm must operate with speed, flexibility, low overheads and a clearly defined customer focus. The term business process reengineering (BPR) refers to an approach that is used by organizations seeking improvements in their business performance (Anonymous, 2007). The importance of BPR There is a series of driving forces, which trigger companies to undertake reengineering projects. These are customers, competition, change, cost, technology and shareholders and they lead to a requirement of new organizational structures and an alteration of the traditional way of doing business. Organizations consider BPR as an important tool of organizational improvement, as it helps them achieve the radical change necessary for todays volatile business environment. Additionally, BPR stresses the importance of linkages within an organisation. Though its structure integrated processes are generated concerning the nature of peoples jobs and how people are grouped and organized in the working environment. What is more, through BPR peoples jobs become multidimensional instead of narrow and traditional task orientation. When the concept of process is promoted in the BPR, cross boundary teamwork is incorporated and process shifts the goal focus on performance measurement and managerial r esponsibility from a function or responsibility center to an activity derivative process concept. So, BPR defines process teams as an important element in the business environment where work becomes multidimensional, substantive and more rewarding (Anonymous, 2007). It can be concluded that the importance of BPR is found at the fact that it is a dynamic tool for improving operations. BPR provides a process view of the organisation and a way of improving processes. Using this approach a company will be organized based on processes. As a result, processes are simplified, flows are improved and non value added work is eliminated (Schroeder, 2000). BPR is a complete life cycle approach. This provides the scope for problem identification and also solutions to implement the successful business operations. BPR can significantly improve cost, quality, service and speed simultaneously, so important results are provided to customers (Thyagarajan and Khatibi, 2004). It can be supported that organisations should focus on BPR for three key reasons: Firstly, there is much to be gained by improving business process. Secondly, business processes can be controlled and finally business processes are comparatively more important than production processes (Anonymous, 2007). The objectives of BPR BPR is a fundamental element in improving business performance and profitability. The BPR objectives refer to: improved operational performance, by closing performance gaps improved competencies, by closing skill and competency gaps reduced costs and manpower savings, by application of management analysis tools and techniques improved customer services or employee quality of life increased customer satisfaction increased productivity in the workplace continuous improvement of services quality delivered quality goods at competitive prices in a timely fashion (Anonymous, 2010a). The technical tools used in BPR There are different improvement techniques that can be adopted to analyse the BPR. These techniques enable the organization to understand, simplify and improve processes that already exist, not only to meet, but also to exceed the expectations of customers and provide a coordinating discipline for overall performance improvement (Anonymous, 2007). The selection of technical tools for BPR depends upon: (i) the nature of decision areas, (ii) the nature of data to be analysed, and (iii) the background of users. Table 1. The specific techniques that can be used in BPR Areas to be reengineered Techniques used in BPR BPR strategies Decision support system and Knowledge-based models Business process system design Analytical models such as queuing and simulations models Project management PERT/CPM and Flow Charts Reengineering business process Activity-based analysis and workflow model including flow chart Design of information system for reengineering business process Object-oriented models and programming Understanding of the business process system IDEF Models, EFQM Models, Petri-Net Models (Gunasekaran and Kobu, 2002). Process Mapping is a technique known as Process Charting or Flow Charting and is one of the oldest, simplest and most valuable techniques for streamlining work. It is one of the fastest ways to lower errors, increase productivity and affect customer service. It generally follows these steps: Choose a process. Assemble a team. Map out the way work is currently done. Identify problem areas. Brainstorm solutions. Evaluate action steps. Assign responsibilities. Create a master plan. Follow through. (Anonymous, 2010b). Process Mapping is an important tool in examining work flow and customer supplier relationships, which is the foundation for appropriate improvements. Additionally, it is a cost effective training tool for everyone interesting in increasing the efficiency of their organization and improving communication. (Damelio, 1996). Many organizations use this technique as a part of their reengineering projects, as it provides a variety of benefits (figure 1). Figure 1. The main benefits of implementing process mapping technique (Image available at the website http://www.google.gr, accessed 8-10-2010) The BPR training Implementing successfully BPR in an organisations environment is not an easy task, as the appeared changes require changes in attitudes and deep involvement of workforce both in individual and team level. As a result, the fact that a major aspect of BPR is human factor, it makes obvious that appropriate training is required in order to implement successfully BPR in the business environment. Companies should ensure that their employees are suitably motivated and the technology required for training is available in implementing BPR. Training is one of the most frequently used approaches to changing the organisations mindset. A company might offer the suitable training programs so as to effectively implement BPR processes (Daft, 2006) According to White (2010) business process reengineering education and training can come in a variety of ways, including: Learning more about process design at a graduate level. Using online continuing education options for further education. Attending seminars that cover various aspects of business process reengineering. The possible problems in BPR implementation Various radical changes occur when BPR takes place. Hammer and Champy (1993, cited in Anonymous, 2007) have listed the various kinds of changes that occur when a company re-engineers its business process. A shift from functional departments to process teams Job change A reversal of the power relationship: from superordinate to subordinate empowerment . Today markets are characterized by a high flow of information and companies face competitive business environments. Under this reality, organizations must follow effective strategies concerning change management (Robbins, 2001). BPR has to do with improving company or organizational performance, so its implementation requires the changes mentioned above often in a rapid way of implementation in attitudes and deep involvement of workforce both in individual and team level. These changes often refer to redefinition of charts structure and/ or redesign of the workforces roles and responsibilities. The new situation can bring resistance to change, so managers should examine carefully the way BPR implementation will take place. Managers should support understanding and trust concerning the new situation and minimize uncertainty within the workplace. The suggestions for dealing with the possible resistance to change are the following: Determining the goals of BPR implementation. Establishing a clear view about the changes that will occur in the workplace. Applying a direct communication method between managers and employees Checking the procedures of re-engineering, so as to deal with possible problems and find solutions. Focusing on performance measures and compensation shifts Enhancing customer focus as about value change Showing an appropriate management behaviour, through control and supervision Under these suggestions the changes in the business process, lob and structures, management and measurement systems, values and beliefs will result in a flatter organizational structure. As a consequence all the aspects (people, jobs, managers and values) are linked together and the organization will become more responsive in BPR implementation (Anonymous, 2007). ANALYSIS OF PART 2. In this section it will be critically evaluated the statement of McCabe (2004: 851): BPR does not challenge hierarchical authority, but instead attempts to reconfigure authority and power relations so as to obscure them through the language of consensus. In order to make this evaluation, it is essential to introduce the issue of hierarchical authority in an organizations environment. Hierarchical structures are present in most organizations today. Smaller organizations may have only two levels, while larger ones may have a vast number of levels. These structures are used as a method of communications and as the lines of authority. In an organizational environment, the hierarchy mainly apart of a singular/group of power at the top with subsequent levels of power beneath them. Members of such structures chiefly communicate with their immediate superior and with their immediate subordinates. Hierarchical authority structures are providing the opportunity for greater decision-making width for individuals and more flexible definitions of job activities. This is a challenge to existing organizational forms (Zhao, Rosson and Purao, 2007). In a hierarchical organisation employees are ranked at various levels within the organisation, each level is one above the other. At each stage in the chain, one person has a number of workers directly under them, within their span of control. A tall hierarchical organisation has many levels and a flat hierarchical organisation will only have a few (Anonymous, 2010d). At figure 2 a traditional hierarchy is given. Figure 2. A traditional hierarchy diagram (Hierarchical Organisation, available at the website http://www.learnmanagement2.com, accessed 18-10-2010) CHIEF EXECUTIVE MANAGER MANAGER MANAGER ASSISTANT MANAGER ASSISTANT MANAGER ASSISTANT MANAGER STAFF STAFF STAFF STAFF STAFF STAFF STAFF STAFF STAFF It is obvious that hierarchies within control systems are a clear need for business environments. Without some form of hierarchy, a low level of control can create numerous problems in an organization. There ate two kinds of control systems: flat and hierarchical. Hierarchical architectures have a more indirect coupling of perceptions to actions through a hierarchical control structure. Both kinds of control systems have benefits, but hierarchical structure can support faster learning and a better way to deal with resistance to change (Digney, 1998) Control is a fundamental managerial function. It is the process of regulating organizational activities so that actual performance conforms to expected organizational standards and goals and ensures that necessary corrective action is taken. In fact, control is ensuring work accomplishment according to plans. It is a process of ensuring that activities are producing desired results. We can support that control is an executive function involving three elements, i.e., standards, evaluative and corrective action. BPR is the latest wave in a series of management initiatives to increase managerial control (Gupta, 2010). According to the issues covered in the analysis of part one of this assignment, business process reengineering is proved to be a revolutionary, radical change approach to improving organizational performance through transformation. BPR methodologies aim for a flatter organizational structure, promoting the development of empowered process workers who are encouraged to use information technology in radically new ways to carry out business operations. In BPR approaches, empowerment is inflicted by leadership changing worker values and through the use of information technologies enables managerial control. Empowerment through BPR does not necessarily release control but does change the way control is exercised. Authority is still enforced through hierarchical control of culture. The reengineering approach polishes the management of power relations, when attempts are made to change traditional power structures and everyday power relations through the flattening of the hierarchy (Sayer an d Harvey, 1997). The introduction of reengineering introduces a new relationship of power in the form of a discipline which the reengineering sustains through discourse control. In this new situation any discipline comes with its structures, its hierarchies, its inspections, exercises and methods of training and conditioning (Foucault, 1980, p. 158). BPR is an approach that supports transformation with the notion of producing the flatter organization. Hierarchy and control are still promoted and within BPR, the emphasis lies on changing the formal patterns and using mechanisms of control to change the informal (Sayer and Harvey, 1997). BPR is a strong tool of managerial control. Controlling is the fourth function of management process (the other functions are planning, organizing and leading). Through BPR managers can identify whether the organization is on target towards its goals and can make better corrections if necessary. In BPR, information technology is generally considered as playing a role as enabler of new forms of organizing and collaborating. New information technology can help managers provide needed organizational control without strict top down constraints. A representative example is that of Cisco Systems: By using information technology to coordinate and monitor several aspects of operations, the company keeps tabs on employee and organizational performance without maintaining daily authoritarian control over workers. Cisco employees have amazing freedom to make decision and take actions, but they also know that top managers keep a close eye on what is going on throughout the company (Daft, 2006). Most businesses try to take advantage of BPR concerning dealing with the fundamental tenets of hierarchical control. BPR assumes radical redesign of business processes. Many processes simply can not be further improved in small steps and require a complete redesign in order to improve them in a major way. Hierarchical control is a fundamental element in this effort and managers who desire to organize around outcomes, have people processed their own information, put the decision point where the work is performed and build control into the process, should support the view that BPR can reinforce the fundamental tenets of hierarchical control. BPR is a management system of forced, speedy culture change, highly linked to hierarchical control. In fact it does very little to question the fundamental tenets of hierarchical control and in several important respects simply reinforces them. CONCLUSIONS Business Process Reengineering includes changes concerning both structures and procedures defined in a business environment. Human, organizational, technological dimensions that characterize an organization can change through BPR. Using this approach, organizations can seek improvements in their business performance. As it was analysed at the first part of this assignment, organizations consider BPR as an important tool of organizational improvement, as it helps them achieve the radical change necessary for todays volatile business environment. Additionally, BPR stresses the importance of linkages within an organization. What is more, through BPR peoples jobs become multidimensional instead of narrow and traditional task orientation. In result, the importance of BPR is found at the fact that it is a dynamic tool for improving operations. BPR is a fundamental element in improving business performance and profitability. The main BPR objectives refer to improved operational performance, improved competencies, reduced costs and manpower savings, improved customer services or employee quality of life, increased customer satisfaction, increased productivity in the workplace, continuous improvement of services quality and delivered quality goods at competitive prices in a timely fashion. There are different improvement techniques that can be adopted to analyse the BPR. Among them, Process Mapping is a technique known as Process Charting or Flow Charting and is one of the oldest, simplest and most valuable techniques for streamlining work. It is a cost effective training tool for everyone interesting in increasing the efficiency of their organization and improving communication and is highly preferred by enterprises today. Implementing successfully BPR in an organisations environment is not an easy task, as a major aspect of BPR is human factor. So, companies should ensure that their employees are suitably motivated and the technology required for training is available in implementing BPR. Various radical changes occur when BPR takes place, so managers should carefully examine the strategies in change management so as to achieve the best efficiency and deal appropriately with the possible resistance to change that BPR will bring. The second part included a critical evaluation of the statement of McCabe (2004: 851): BPR does not challenge hierarchical authority, but instead attempts to reconfigure authority and power relations so as to obscure them through the language of consensus. According to the relevant analysis, within control systems are a clear need for business environments. Without some form of hierarchy, a low level of control can create numerous problems in an organization. Hierarchical structure can support faster learning and a better way to deal with resistance to change, so BPR supports the management initiatives to increase managerial control. . In BPR approaches, empowerment is inflicted by leadership changing worker values and through the use of information technologies enables managerial control. Empowerment through BPR does not necessarily release control but does change the way control is exercised. Most businesses should try to take advantage of BPR concerning dealing with the fundamental tenets of hierarchical control. This is because BPR is a management system of forced, speedy culture change, highly linked to hierarchical control. In fact it does very little to question the fundamental tenets of hierarchical control and in several important respects simply reinforces them.

Finding Neverland :: essays research papers

â€Å"I don’t want a breeze of doubt. We must get that kite in the air.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Johnny Depp (Finding Neverland)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ingenuity—the word that describes what J.M. Barrie possessed that paved the way for Peter Pan, and the same word that exemplifies the reason why successful entrepreneurs have gotten to where they are now.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  J.M. Barrie, armed with the child that was always alive in him, revealed the transformative power of one’s imagination, that as long as you believe, you can transform yourself into something greater. He had the extraordinary ability to take people to another world—an enchanting world past tears and fears that exists only in fantasy and beyond one’s limits, and where imagination is the only key.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Entrepreneurs too have a knack for great things. They come up with great ideas which they execute better than anyone else. They have the flair to seek opportunities, take risks, and then afterwards, fulfill potentials that nobody else sees. The real entrepreneur has the drive to succeed and despite failures, doesn’t stop. Heck, he never stops even if he already has succeeded. The real entrepreneur breaks new grounds, just as Barrie did.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Barrie’s imagination took him to places which he otherwise would never have experienced. As participants of SOMBA who are in our first step in creating a new business, we have to utilize our imagination and be as creative as possible in order to come up with a good business idea. We have to think outside the boundaries and look beyond what’s right in front of us. If we are to become entrepreneurs, thinking just like everybody else is not an option. Like J.M. Barrie, we always have to keep an open mind for brilliant ideas, may it be outside or inside the confines of our own bedrooms. Having an active imagination, after all, does not just stop. The ideas would keep on coming—whether feasible or farfetched.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  More than this though, starting our own business requires not just the business idea itself but also the right attitude. Barrie knew his other plays weren’t good enough but he didn’t stop writing because he wanted to do better and believed that he could. His play, Peter Pan, was a result of not sheer talent, but also of dreaming big—every success story after all starts with big dreams, determination—simply dreaming and not really doing anything will lead to nowhere, passion—loving not just the concept but doing the actual dirty work, faith—believing that the goal is within one’s reach, and of course, a little bit of craziness.

Odyssey and O Brother Essay

Thus, we find the modern film depiction of the troubles of a man during the depression is molded by the ancient struggles of Odysseus in Homeris Odyssey. Specifically, three parallels surface in the discussion of the similarities between Homeris classic epic and iO Brother Where Art Thou? The Cyclops encounter for instance, is transcendent between both works. Furthermore, each story contains a comparable perspective of the Lotus Eaters. Finally, the strongest parallel between the iOdysseyi and iO Brother, Where Art Thou? i is the mystical call of the Sirens and the powers of the witch goddess Circe. The Cyclops encounter is transcendent between both works. The Cyclops, in the iOdysseyi and iO Brother, Where Art Thou? i has obvious physical traits that connect the two pieces of work. The Cyclops in each story is a large man, who only has one eye. One website describe the Cyclopes race as, ia rough and uncivilized race of one-eyed giants. i(Spark notes p1) Odysseus describe the giant as, i A prodigious man who slept in his cave alone, and took his flocks to graze afield—remote from all companions, knowing none but savage ways, a brute so huge. i(Wilkie p378) The encounter of the Cyclops shows a great similarity in both of these stories. Odysseus, the main character of the iOdysseyi and Ulysses, the main character of iO Brother, Where Art Thou? i are taken from of state of tranquility and savagely attacked. As described by Odysseus, iSo there all day, until the sun went down, we made our feast on meat galore, and wine. i(p 377) This quote describes Odysseus and his men relaxing and enjoying a feast. Quite similar in iO Brother Where Art Thou,i Ulysses was enjoying a picnic when the savage Cyclops attacked him. When Ulysses and Odysseus were about to enjoy a peaceful day they are overtaken by the Cyclops either imprisoned or robbed. Both Ulysses and Odysseus mentality of a warrior allows them to fight back and eventually defeat the Cyclops. In each story an attempt to blind the creature offers a distraction for each character to escape from the Cyclops. Secondly, each story contains a similar perspective of the Lotus Easters. When you eat the intoxicating fruit of the lotus, as described in the Odyssey, the thought of home, purpose of voyage, and memories of the past are no longer important. Odysseus and his men arrive at the land of the Lotus-Eaters and become addicted and drawn to the fruit. They are so leered to the fruit, that it becomes a mindless obsession. iO Brother, Where Art Thou? becomes parallel to the story of the Lotus-Eaters when Ulysses and his men are baptized. Websteris dictionary defines baptism as, ithe Christian sacrament of sin and spiritual rebirth as a Christian. i Both the iOdysseyi and iO Brother Where Art Thou? i describe a rebirth and new thinking. The things of the past are no longer important. Rebirth of the soul and becoming filled with the spirit are identical to the intoxication of the f ruit. Therefore, the producers of iO Brother, Where Art Thou? i are describing baptisms as a new beginning and new thought, then comparing it to the lotus eaters of the iOdyssey. Finally, the strongest parallel between the iOdysseyi and iO Brother, Where Art Thou? i is the mystical call of the Sirens and the powers of the witch-goddess Circe. This parallel is the strongest element of comparison because it is very similar how each story describes the Sirens. Odysseus is told in the iOdyssey,i iSquare in your shipis path are the Sirens, crying beauty to bewitch men coasting by. i (p 421) Both Ulysses and Odysseus use wax to avoid the Sirens. Ulysses hair smelling of wax, (hair wax) and Odysseus instructing his men to put wax in their ears is enough to avoid the Sirens seductive song in each story. Avoiding the Sirens allows both Ulysses and Odysseus to continue on their purpose of journey, to get home. Another striking similarity is the witch goddess of Circe. In the iOdyssey,i Circe turns one of Odysseus men into a pig. Parallel to the Homeric epic, one of Ulysses men was supposedly turned into a frog. These two strong parallels sum up an obvious influence of Homeric work in iO Brother, Where Art Thou? i The movie iO Brother Where Art Thou? i is strikingly similar to Homeris iOdyssey,i in both plot and character description. Specifically, three parallels surface in the discussion of the similarities between the iOdysseyi and iO Brother, Where Art Thou? i The Cyclops encounter for instance, is transcendent between both works. Furthermore, each story contains a similar perspective of the Lotus Eaters. Finally, the strongest parallel between the iOdysseyi and iO Brother, Where Art Thou? i is the mystical call of the Sirens and the powers of the witch-goddess Circe. Thus, we find the modern film depiction of the trouble of a man during the depression is being shaped by the ancient struggles of Odysseus in Homeris iOdyssey.

Gay Adoption And The United States - 1412 Words

Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions) .† There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couples, Gay couples are more likely to adopt , and Kids benefit the same from gay parents as the do from straights parents. Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gays couples. Instead of being placed in foster care or orphanages, children will get the chance to have a home. â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay parent. (Lifelong Adoptions). Such a huge portion of kids are being adopted by same sex couples, because it prevents them from being homeless or being put through the system. This supports my position because it lowers the amount of children in the system. Likewise the number of children adopted matches the number of same sex couples. Secondly a big portion of kids are adopted by lesbian/gay couples. â€Å"More than 16,000 adopted children are living with lesbian and gay parents in California, the highest number in the U.S† Shows how much of an impact gay couplesShow MoreRelatedGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! 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Through this journey from that time until now, American change a lot of rules for the gay marriage as a legal protection against discrimination, they can marry in at least seventeen states and adopt children (Walter Frank 1).In additional they can get married at most in 36 states(Stewart, Catriona). I do not lookRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pages Same-Sex Marriages Same sex marriage, also known as gay marriage is the legal union between two people of the same gender. In the United States only six out of a possible fifty states allow legal same sex marriage making it harder for citizens to have the freedom to live how they choose. Homosexuality has been a controversial issue for centuries, mainly amongstRead MoreShould Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt? Essays838 Words   |  4 Pagesthe only option is adoption. Well, same-sex adoption is not legal in most places which makes this dream for some impossible. 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Under current legislation, is same sex adoption fully legal and how do the laws on the subject measure with regard to equality to adoption among heterosexual couplesRead MoreLGBT Adoption Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesLGBT Adoption â€Å" There are approximately 100,000 children and/ or adolescents who are in the Child Welfare System waiting to be put into foster care or be adopted† (Kreisher). The number of children living with 1 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) parent today ranges from six to fourteen million children or adolescents. Adoption is to take into one’s family legally and raise as one’s own child. Although adoption is first spoken of in the Bible, the first recorded adoption takes placeRead MoreThe Fight for Gay Rights Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fight for Gay Rights Restrictions have been put in place on homosexuals’ basic human rights because of individuals’ opinions and lack of tolerance. America is a country where all people should have the same rights, regardless of sexual preference. Gay marriage is illegal in more than thirty states even yet today (ProQuest). Homosexual people have been struggling with their rights for over a hundred years now, but the issue still hasn’t been resolved. Gay marriage and rights didn’t become aRead MoreShould Gay Adoption Be Legalized?935 Words   |  4 Pageschildren. Adoption isn’t just about finding children for families, but it’s about finding families for children. The traditional definition of raising a family is one man and one woman raising their children together, which is why gay adoption has been a struggle for many gay couples. It is prejudice to deny homosexuals the right to adopt and have a family. As society evolves and cultural perspectives expand, gay adoption deserves to be legalized nationwide. The laws in the United States Gay Adoption And The United States - 1412 Words Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions) .† There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gay couples, Gay couples are more likely to adopt , and Kids benefit the same from gay parents as the do from straights parents. Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies because most kids end up with gays couples. Instead of being placed in foster care or orphanages, children will get the chance to have a home. â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay parent. (Lifelong Adoptions). Such a huge portion of kids are being adopted by same sex couples, because it prevents them from being homeless or being put through the system. This supports my position because it lowers the amount of children in the system. Likewise the number of children adopted matches the number of same sex couples. Secondly a big portion of kids are adopted by lesbian/gay couples. â€Å"More than 16,000 adopted children are living with lesbian and gay parents in California, the highest number in the U.S† Shows how much of an impact gay couplesShow MoreRelatedGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agencies becauseRead MoreGay Adoption874 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of adoption has caused much controversy in the United States. There are people who are for it and people who are against it. Each side uses many arguments to defend in what they believe. People who believe that gay adoption is bad say that letting homosexuals adopt children is bad for the children and it harms them. According to a study done by Paul and Kirk Cameron, children in 48 out of 52 families being raised by homosexuals experience problems that include hypersexuality, instabilityRead MoreSame Sex Adoption1409 Words   |  6 PagesSynthesis Should gays and lesbians have the same rights to adopt as heterosexuals? The laws of most states permit an unmarried person to be an adopted parent. However, many states have enacted laws limiting and in some cases prohibiting, lesbian and gay men from adopting. Adoption of children by lesbian and gay men remains controversial. A court must first find that the best interest of the child will be served by the adoption. Some courts have strongly rejected the notion that adoption by a lesbianRead MoreBenefits Of Same Sex Marriage1687 Words   |  7 Pagesthe U.S.A How do we look at the gay marriage? Did they have freedom in the U.S? What are their rights? In 1958, the supreme court of the United States said they can’t support gay marriage. Through this journey from that time until now, American change a lot of rules for the gay marriage as a legal protection against discrimination, they can marry in at least seventeen states and adopt children (Walter Frank 1).In additional they can get married at most in 36 states(Stewart, Catriona). I do not lookRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pages Same-Sex Marriages Same sex marriage, also known as gay marriage is the legal union between two people of the same gender. In the United States only six out of a possible fifty states allow legal same sex marriage making it harder for citizens to have the freedom to live how they choose. Homosexuality has been a controversial issue for centuries, mainly amongstRead MoreShould Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt? Essays838 Words   |  4 Pagesthe only option is adoption. Well, same-sex adoption is not legal in most places which makes this dream for some impossible. This caused controversy between same-sex couples and the general public who believes that same-sex adoption should remain illegal. Ultimately, same-sex adoption should be legal. The same-sex controversy is one of the many results from the slow process of gay marriage becoming legalized in various states across the United States of America. The fight for gay marriage is predatedRead MoreLegal Issues For Gay And Lesbian Adoption And Parental Rights1626 Words   |  7 Pages Legal Issues for Gay and Lesbian Adoption and Parental Rights Issue Although adoption can be difficult for any single person or married couple, adoption for the gay and lesbian population presents a unique set of challenges both societal and legal. Whether constitutional or not, special rules apply to same gay and lesbian adoption. Under current legislation, is same sex adoption fully legal and how do the laws on the subject measure with regard to equality to adoption among heterosexual couplesRead MoreLGBT Adoption Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesLGBT Adoption â€Å" There are approximately 100,000 children and/ or adolescents who are in the Child Welfare System waiting to be put into foster care or be adopted† (Kreisher). The number of children living with 1 Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, or Transgender (LGBT) parent today ranges from six to fourteen million children or adolescents. Adoption is to take into one’s family legally and raise as one’s own child. Although adoption is first spoken of in the Bible, the first recorded adoption takes placeRead MoreThe Fight for Gay Rights Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fight for Gay Rights Restrictions have been put in place on homosexuals’ basic human rights because of individuals’ opinions and lack of tolerance. America is a country where all people should have the same rights, regardless of sexual preference. Gay marriage is illegal in more than thirty states even yet today (ProQuest). Homosexual people have been struggling with their rights for over a hundred years now, but the issue still hasn’t been resolved. Gay marriage and rights didn’t become aRead MoreShould Gay Adoption Be Legalized?935 Words   |  4 Pageschildren. Adoption isn’t just about finding children for families, but it’s about finding families for children. The traditional definition of raising a family is one man and one woman raising their children together, which is why gay adoption has been a struggle for many gay couples. It is prejudice to deny homosexuals the right to adopt and have a family. As society evolves and cultural perspectives expand, gay adoption deserves to be legalized nationwide. The laws in the United States